What is crane safety in construction?

Crane safety in construction prevents catastrophic accidents from equipment capable of lifting massive loads over workers and public. Qualified operator requirements include certification demonstrating knowledge and skill preventing errors. Daily inspections document equipment condition before use with annual certifications required. Load calculations ensure lifts remain within rated capacities considering all factors. Rigging inspections verify proper slings, shackles, and attachment methods. Ground conditions must support crane loads preventing tip-overs on soft soil. Power line clearances maintain minimum distances preventing electrocution hazards. Signal person qualifications ensure clear communication between operators and ground personnel. Exclusion zones keep workers outside swing radii and potential load paths. Wind speed limits cease operations preventing loss of load control. Critical lift planning addresses complex or high-risk operations requiring engineering. Assembly/disassembly procedures follow manufacturer specifications preventing structural failures. Maintenance records document component replacement and system functionality. Common accidents include tip-overs, structural failures, electrocutions, and struck-by incidents. Multiple defendant liability involves operators, owners, riggers, and controlling contractors. Understanding crane safety requirements helps establish causation when failures create disasters.