A: Tort law is the area of law that deals with civil wrongs and harms that one person causes to another, either intentionally or through negligence. Personal injury claims fall under tort law because they involve situations where someone has been injured due to the actions or inactions of another party. Tort law provides a legal framework for victims to seek compensation for injuries caused by negligence, such as in car accidents, slip-and-fall incidents, or medical malpractice cases. It is based on the principle that individuals and entities have a duty to act reasonably and avoid causing harm to others. When that duty is breached, and an injury occurs, the injured party can file a personal injury claim to recover damages. The goal of tort law in personal injury cases is to make the injured party “whole” again by compensating them for their losses, including medical expenses, lost income, and emotional distress.